Let us understand a little about the Shiva tattva. Only a
little can be known. The intellect has to be content and finer feelings
awakened. Both scientific understanding and spiritual wisdom are necessary to
bring this contentment that is holistic and complete.There is no need to go to
on long pilgrimages to find the Divine. If you don’t find God here, where you
are, then it is not possible anywhere else. Where the minddissolves, Shiva is
there. Be established wherever you are. The moment you areestablished,
centered, you see that there is Divinity present everywhere. This is
meditation. One of the names of Lord Shiva is Virupaksha - meaning one who is
formless yet sees all. We know that there is air all around us and we can feel
the air as well. But what if the air also starts feeling you? Space is all
around us, we identify space. But what if space also recognizes and feels your
presence? This happens. Only we don’t know it. Scientists know this and they
call it the theory of relativity. The one who sees and that which is seen are
both affected when seen. The Divine is all around you and is seeing you. He
doesn’t have a form. He is the formless core of existence and the goal. He is
the seer, sight and the scene. This formless Divinity is Shiva.To simply
wake-up and experience this Shiva tattva is Shivratri.
Usually when there is celebration, awareness is lost. Deep
rest in celebration with awareness is Shivratri. When you face some problem,
you become aware and alert. We are at rest when everything is well; on
Shivratri we rest with awareness. It is said that a yogi remains awake when
everybody else is sleeping. For a yogi, everyday isShivratri. Lord Shiva is
beautifully explained in a verse by Adi Shankaracharya (Sri Sri recites a few
lines from the verse).
Adyantahinam - One without a beginning or end. Sarvada - He
is the Bholenath (innocent ruler of all) who is present everywhere all the
time. We think Shiva is somewhere else sitting with a snake around his
neck.Shiva is one in whom everything has taken birth, who encompasses
everything right this moment, and in whom everything in creation dissolves.
Every form you see in thiscreation is all his form.
He permeates the entire creation. He is never born and has
no end. He is eternal.
He is the fourth state of consciousness, the turiya avasta,
the meditative state, that is beyond the waking, deep sleep and dream states.
He is the non-dual consciousness that is present everywhere.
That’s why to do Shiva puja, you have to dissolve in Shiva yourself. Being
Shiva, you do Shiva puja.Chidananda rupa - He is the consciousness that is pure
bliss.
Tapo yoga gamya - One who can be known through tapa and
yoga. The Shiva tattva can be experienced in the knowledge of the Vedas. The
state of Shivoham (I am Shiva), Shiva kevaloham (there is only Shiva) is
attained. Shivratri is the day to experience a wave of joy and contentment.
Without yoga, Shiva can’t be experienced. Yoga doesn’t mean only asanas
(physical postures) but that experience of Shiva tattva which happens with
meditation, pranayam: when that ‘WOW’ happens from within.
The word Shambo has come from the same source - to realize
how beautiful the Divine is, the creation and the Self is! It is a miracle how
the same consciousness ispresent in every being in this creation! There is no
other miracle greater than this. How did this One become so many? This
tradition (of Shivratri) of moving from many to one is so unique. Yoga and
meditation is necessary for that. Without meditation, the mind is not calmed.
On the occasion of Shivratri meditation, bhajans are all part of the
celebration. Everyone participates with a full heart. Everyone should
sing.Shiva is the cause of all causes. Because of which everything is there –
the tree growing, the sun rising, the wind blowing... The reason for everything
happening is Shiva - because of whom everything happens and without whom,
nothing happens.Panchmukha, Panchtattva – There are five faces to Shiva -
Water, Air, Earth, Fire and Space. Understanding these five elements is tattva
gyana (knowledge of the fiveelements). And then Shiva is worshipped as
Ashtamurti (eight forms)– Mind, Memory, Ego are also included. This is both the
form and formless aspect of Shiva. Worshipping Shiva is dissolving in the Shiv
tattva and then wishing for something good. What to wish for? Wish with a
liberal heart for the universal good, nobody should be unhappy in the world.
‘Sarve janah sukhino bhavantu .’ And make one sankalpa on this occasion. It is
something which comes to you again and again like your breath, like
yourheartbeat. And when you surrender such a sankalpa to the Divine, it will
definitely come true.
We also worship nature. Divinity permeates everything in
this Earth. Puja is not complete without honoring the trees, mountains, rivers,
Earth and the people living on the Earth. Honoring everyone is Dakshina. Da
means to give and Dakshina means giving something that will cleanse us of all
impurities. Offering with which all your sins vanish. No puja is complete
without Dakshina. When we act in society with skill and free from the
distortions of the mind, all negative tendencies like anger, worries, sorrow
are destroyed. I will say give your tensions, worries and sorrows as Dakshina.
And how does that happen? With Sadhana (spiritual practices), Seva (service)
andSatsang (company of the truth).
From Talks by Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
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